PVA can help to improve paper’s tensile, burst, and flexural strength. It can also enhance ink absorption and dot reproduction in printing, and improve surface smoothness and water resistance.
As a surface sizing agent, PVA forms a continuous, dense film after drying, sealing the pores of the paper sheet. This enhances surface strength, reduces dusting and lint shedding, improves paper stiffness, and enhances processing and performance.
As an interlayer adhesive, PVA penetrates the fiber gaps in multilayer paperboard, forming a cross-linked network that significantly improves interlayer bonding strength, reduces the risk of delamination, and enhances compressive strength.